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3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Counter Terrorism? Wrong! If the Counter Terrorism is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Counter Terrorism then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Counter Terrorism? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Counter Terrorism and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Counter Terrorism wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Counter Terrorism then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Counter Terrorism site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Counter Terrorism, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Counter Terrorism, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Counter-terrorism or
counterterrorism refers to the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that
governments,
military, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. Counterterrorism is not specific to any one field or organization; rather, it involves entities from all levels of society. For instance, businesses have security plans and sometimes share commercial data with the government. Local police, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel (often called "first responders") have plans for dealing with terrorist attacks.
Army conduct combat operations against terrorists, often using
special forces. Building a counterterrorism plan involves all segments of a society or many government agencies. Because
propaganda and
indoctrination lie at the core of terrorism, understanding their profile and functions increases the ability to counter terrorism more effectively.
Counterterrorism tactical units
Today, many countries have special units designated to handle terrorist threats. Besides various security agencies, there are elite tactical units whose role is to directly engage terrorists and prevent terrorist attacks. Such units perform both in preventive actions, hostage rescue and responding to on-going attacks.
These units are specially trained in tactics and are very well equipped for
close quarters battle with emphasis on stealth and performing the mission with minimal casualties. The units include take-over force (assault teams),
snipers,
Explosive Ordnance Disposal experts, dog handlers and intelligence officers.Examples include: The British
Special Air Service, United States Marine Corps
Anti-Terrorism Battalion and Force Recon, the U.S. FBI Hostage Rescue Team,
United States Police
SWAT teams, the French army (gendarmerie) unit
GIGN and police units GIPN and
Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion,
United Kingdom, Australian and New Zealand
Special Air Service regiments, Australian Tactical_Assault_Group (East and West), Brazilian Army Special Forces, Israeli YAMAM,
Spain Grupo Especial de Operaciones and Unidad Especial de Intervención, Republic of China Thunder Squad, India's
Anti_Terrorist_Squad, Canada
Canadian special forces and the Germany Police Spezialeinsatzkommando /
Mobiles Einsatzkommando and Border Guard
GSG 9.
However, it is rare that military units such as the
Israeli Sayeret Matkal,
KSK,(JaKdo) Austrian Jagdkommando, the United States Navy
United States Navy Special Warfare Development Group or the
United States Army Delta Force, actually engage in counter-terrorism operations, as they are largely prevented by either
jurisdiction or laws like the
Posse Comitatus Act from operating in their own country.
Thus, the majority of counterterrorism operations at the tactical level, are conducted by state, federal and national
police or
intelligence agency, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation, MI5 , Scotland Yard SO15,the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or the Mossad. Obviously, for countries whose military are legally permitted to conduct police operations, this is a non-issue, and such counter-terrorism operations are conducted by their military.
The majority of counterterrorism operations actually take place at the
Intelligence (information gathering) level, through the use of covert surveillance (HUMINT), signals intelligence (
SIGINT), satellite intelligence (GEOINT or SATINT), and electronic intelligence (
ELINT). According to the U.S. Army's anti-terrorism level 1 training brief, the majority of covert cell are exposed during their surveillance attempts as it is the only time they are visible. By the time they carry out the actual operation, it is usually too late.
Some famous counterterrorist actions of the 20th century include the Operation Entebbe by Israel, the response to the Achille Lauro hijacking, the
1972 Summer Olympics hostage rescue attempt and subsequent assassinations, the Iranian embassy siege and the Battle of Mogadishu (1993).
Anti-terrorism
The concept of
anti-terrorism emerges from a thorough examining of the concept of
terrorism as well as an attempt to understand and articulate what constitutes terrorism in Western World terms. Anti-terrorism was bound to emerge as the stakes for a concise definition of terrorism are raised. Unlike counterterrorism, the prefix "wikt:anti-" suggests a diplomatic and less confrontational line than counterterrorism. Like its mirror terminology, it is a broad term, though it is invoked far less often.
Since the
September 11, 2001 attacks, leaders in Western nations have emphasized the importance of living a full life with no undue fear, burden, no less valor. This is commonly posited as an average citizen's way to help "defeat terrorism". Prescription of such
reaction behavior has faded from the public discourse in more recent years. In the
United States, the
United States Department of Homeland Security was created and the
War on Terrorism has shifted to diplomacy and other fronts like Iraq. There had been numerous cases made for the abuse of the term Anti-terrorism as a general umbrella under which cause is formulated to stifle civil liberties and dissipate dissent.
Anti-terrorism legislation
In the wake of the London bombings of 7 July and 21 July 2005, the term has been used to describe legislative measures in both the
United Kingdom and Australia which extend unprecedented powers to law enforcement. Such powers facilitate more aggressive methods of detainment and investigation of persons suspected of terrorism.
The legislation in Australia allows police to detain suspects for up to two weeks without charge, and to electronically track suspects for up to a year. In both countries, with entrenched
liberal democracy traditions, the measures have been controversial and have been criticised by civil libertarians and
Islamic groups.
Counterterrorism in Popular Culture
- The counterterrorism espionage operations of Section One (ambiguously set) are the main focus of the plot of La Femme Nikita (TV series), created by Joel Surnow.
- The award-winning TV series 24 (TV series), also created by Surnow, is about the Los Angeles branch of the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU).
- The book and video game series Rainbow Six is about a fictional counterterrorist team in various fictitious conflicts.
- The video game series SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs traditionally features fictitious counter-terrorist operations conducted by the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM).
- The popular video game Counter-Strike, developed by Valve Software, pits a team of terrorists against a squad of counter-terrorists.
- Public Security Section 9 is a group in the anime/manga Ghost in the Shell,that can be considered a counter-terrorist group.
Further reading
- Ivan Arreguín-Toft, "Tunnel at the End of the Light: A Critique of U.S. Counter-terrorist Grand Strategy," Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2002), pp. 549–563.
- Ivan Arreguín-Toft, "How to Lose a War on Terror: A Comparative Analysis of a Counterinsurgency Success and Failure," in Jan Ångström and Isabelle Duyvesteyn, Eds., Understanding Victory and Defeat in Contemporary War (London: Frank Cass, 2007).
- Stathis N. Kalyvas, The Paradox of Terrorism in Civil Wars (2004) in Journal of Ethics 8:1, 97-138.
- Ariel Merari, "Terrorism as a Strategy in Insurgency," Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Winter 1993), pp. 213–251.
- James Mitchell, "Identifying Potential Terrorist Targets" a study in the use of convergence. G2 Whitepaper on terrorism, copyright 2006, G2. Counterterrorism Conference, June 2006, Washington D.C.
- Marc Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), ISBN 0-8122-3808-7.
- Dan Sommer, "SD Agent - The ass fucking" (Reykjavik, Iceland) "A Surveillance Detection Manual aimed at detecting the terrorist planning process" available at www.Surveillance-Detection.biz
- Kuriansky, Judy, Editor, "Terror in the Holy Land: Inside the Anguish of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict" (2006, ISBN 0-275-99041-9, Praeger Publishers).
See also
External links
- Agentura. Ru Studies and Research Centre Terrorism prevention in Russia: one year after Beslan Retrieved September 3, 2005.
- U.S. Department of State Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
- Counter-terrorism-law.org
- Operational Krav Maga International Security Counter-terrorism Academy
- Athena Intelligence Advanced Research Network on Insurgency and Terrorism
Counter-terrorism or
counterterrorism refers to the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that
governments,
military, and other groups adopt in order to fight terrorism. Counterterrorism is not specific to any one field or organization; rather, it involves entities from all levels of society. For instance, businesses have security plans and sometimes share commercial data with the government. Local
police, firefighters, and emergency medical personnel (often called "first responders") have plans for dealing with terrorist attacks. Army conduct
combat operations against terrorists, often using special forces. Building a counterterrorism plan involves all segments of a society or many government agencies. Because propaganda and indoctrination lie at the core of terrorism, understanding their profile and functions increases the ability to counter terrorism more effectively.
Counterterrorism tactical units
Today, many countries have special units designated to handle terrorist threats. Besides various security agencies, there are elite tactical units whose role is to directly engage terrorists and prevent terrorist attacks. Such units perform both in preventive actions, hostage rescue and responding to on-going attacks.
These units are specially trained in
tactics and are very well equipped for
close quarters battle with emphasis on stealth and performing the mission with minimal casualties. The units include take-over force (assault teams), snipers,
Explosive Ordnance Disposal experts, dog handlers and intelligence officers.Examples include: The British Special Air Service,
United States Marine Corps Anti-Terrorism Battalion and Force Recon, the U.S. FBI Hostage Rescue Team,
United States Police SWAT teams, the French army (
gendarmerie) unit GIGN and police units
GIPN and
Recherche Assistance Intervention Dissuasion,
United Kingdom,
Australian and New Zealand Special Air Service regiments, Australian Tactical_Assault_Group (East and West), Brazilian Army Special Forces,
Israeli YAMAM, Spain Grupo Especial de Operaciones and
Unidad Especial de Intervención,
Republic of China Thunder Squad, India's
Anti_Terrorist_Squad, Canada
Canadian special forces and the Germany Police Spezialeinsatzkommando / Mobiles Einsatzkommando and Border Guard
GSG 9.
However, it is rare that military units such as the
Israeli Sayeret Matkal, KSK,(JaKdo) Austrian Jagdkommando, the United States Navy United States Navy Special Warfare Development Group or the United States Army
Delta Force, actually engage in counter-terrorism operations, as they are largely prevented by either jurisdiction or laws like the Posse Comitatus Act from operating in their own country.
Thus, the majority of counterterrorism operations at the tactical level, are conducted by state, federal and national
police or
intelligence agency, such as the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, MI5 , Scotland Yard SO15,the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, or the
Mossad. Obviously, for countries whose military are legally permitted to conduct
police operations, this is a non-issue, and such counter-terrorism operations are conducted by their military.
The majority of counterterrorism operations actually take place at the
Intelligence (information gathering) level, through the use of covert surveillance (
HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), satellite intelligence (
GEOINT or SATINT), and electronic intelligence (ELINT). According to the U.S. Army's anti-terrorism level 1 training brief, the majority of covert cell are exposed during their surveillance attempts as it is the only time they are visible. By the time they carry out the actual operation, it is usually too late.
Some famous counterterrorist actions of the 20th century include the
Operation Entebbe by Israel, the response to the Achille Lauro hijacking, the 1972 Summer Olympics hostage rescue attempt and subsequent assassinations, the
Iranian embassy siege and the
Battle of Mogadishu (1993).
Anti-terrorism
The concept of
anti-terrorism emerges from a thorough examining of the concept of terrorism as well as an attempt to understand and articulate what constitutes terrorism in Western World terms. Anti-terrorism was bound to emerge as the stakes for a concise definition of terrorism are raised. Unlike counterterrorism, the prefix "
wikt:anti-" suggests a diplomatic and less confrontational line than counterterrorism. Like its mirror terminology, it is a broad term, though it is invoked far less often.
Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, leaders in Western nations have emphasized the importance of living a full life with no undue fear, burden, no less valor. This is commonly posited as an average citizen's way to help "defeat terrorism". Prescription of such
reaction behavior has faded from the public discourse in more recent years. In the United States, the United States Department of Homeland Security was created and the
War on Terrorism has shifted to
diplomacy and other fronts like
Iraq. There had been numerous cases made for the abuse of the term Anti-terrorism as a general umbrella under which cause is formulated to stifle civil liberties and dissipate dissent.
Anti-terrorism legislation
In the wake of the
London bombings of
7 July and
21 July 2005, the term has been used to describe legislative measures in both the
United Kingdom and
Australia which extend unprecedented powers to law enforcement. Such powers facilitate more aggressive methods of detainment and investigation of persons suspected of terrorism.
The legislation in Australia allows police to detain suspects for up to two weeks without charge, and to electronically track suspects for up to a year. In both countries, with entrenched liberal democracy traditions, the measures have been controversial and have been criticised by
civil libertarians and
Islamic groups.
Counterterrorism in Popular Culture
- The counterterrorism espionage operations of Section One (ambiguously set) are the main focus of the plot of La Femme Nikita (TV series), created by Joel Surnow.
- The award-winning TV series 24 (TV series), also created by Surnow, is about the Los Angeles branch of the fictional Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU).
- The book and video game series Rainbow Six is about a fictional counterterrorist team in various fictitious conflicts.
- The video game series SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs traditionally features fictitious counter-terrorist operations conducted by the United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM).
- The popular video game Counter-Strike, developed by Valve Software, pits a team of terrorists against a squad of counter-terrorists.
- Public Security Section 9 is a group in the anime/manga Ghost in the Shell,that can be considered a counter-terrorist group.
Further reading
- Ivan Arreguín-Toft, "Tunnel at the End of the Light: A Critique of U.S. Counter-terrorist Grand Strategy," Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2002), pp. 549–563.
- Ivan Arreguín-Toft, "How to Lose a War on Terror: A Comparative Analysis of a Counterinsurgency Success and Failure," in Jan Ångström and Isabelle Duyvesteyn, Eds., Understanding Victory and Defeat in Contemporary War (London: Frank Cass, 2007).
- Stathis N. Kalyvas, The Paradox of Terrorism in Civil Wars (2004) in Journal of Ethics 8:1, 97-138.
- Ariel Merari, "Terrorism as a Strategy in Insurgency," Terrorism and Political Violence, Vol. 5, No. 4 (Winter 1993), pp. 213–251.
- James Mitchell, "Identifying Potential Terrorist Targets" a study in the use of convergence. G2 Whitepaper on terrorism, copyright 2006, G2. Counterterrorism Conference, June 2006, Washington D.C.
- Marc Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks (Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004), ISBN 0-8122-3808-7.
- Dan Sommer, "SD Agent - The ass fucking" (Reykjavik, Iceland) "A Surveillance Detection Manual aimed at detecting the terrorist planning process" available at www.Surveillance-Detection.biz
- Kuriansky, Judy, Editor, "Terror in the Holy Land: Inside the Anguish of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict" (2006, ISBN 0-275-99041-9, Praeger Publishers).
See also
External links
- Agentura. Ru Studies and Research Centre Terrorism prevention in Russia: one year after Beslan Retrieved September 3, 2005.
- U.S. Department of State Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism. Retrieved November 21, 2006.
- Counter-terrorism-law.org
- Operational Krav Maga International Security Counter-terrorism Academy
- Athena Intelligence Advanced Research Network on Insurgency and Terrorism
Counter-terrorism strategy | Home Office - Security
The key aim of the counter-terrorism strategy is to reduce the risk from international terrorism so that people can go about their business freely and with confidence.
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We have finalised our counter-terrorism strategy, with approval from the Commission’s Board after taking into account the responses we received during the informal public ...
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Counter-terrorism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Counter-terrorism or counterterrorism refers to the practices, tactics, techniques, and strategies that governments, militaries, police departments and corporations adopt in ...
Security | Home Office
Since the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11 2001, we have substantially increased our counter terrorism efforts and our planning for what happens when an ...
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Counter Terrorism
The official website of Northern Constabulary, policing the communities of the Highlands and Islands. Northern Constabulary provides policing services to the Highlands and Islands.
Metropolitan Police Service - Specialist Operations
Specialist Operations - a brach of the MPS ... Specialist Operations Counter Terrorism Command. London faces a terrorist threat which is truly global in nature.